Muri iki gihe, sisitemu yo gukata lazeri yakoreshejwe cyane mu nganda zikomeye nko mu kirere, inzira ya gari ya moshi, gukora imodoka, no guhimba impapuro.Nta gushidikanya, kuza kwa mashini yo gukata fibre laser ni ibihe byerekana ibihe.
Imashini ikata fibre ifite lazeri yo guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi ingufu zoroheje, naho igipimo cyayo cya electro-optique ni 30%.Noneho, urumuri rufite ingufu nyinshi rwibanze hejuru yisahani unyuze mumutwe uca, kandi igice cyisahani gihuye numucyo gihita cyuka, kandi gahunda yo kugenzura imibare ikoreshwa muguhindura ingaruka zo guca.Mubyukuri, gutunganya lazeri ni ugukata amashyuza, ifite deformasiyo nkeya ugereranije nogosha gakondo, imashini zikubita hamwe nizindi mashini.
Imbaraga zo Gukata Fibre
1) Irashobora guca ibikoresho byicyuma nkicyuma cya karubone, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, aluminiyumu, umuringa, umuringa, isahani yikariso, isahani ya galvanise, icyuma cya silikoni, icyuma cya electrolytike, titanium, amavuta ya manganese nibindi.
2) Imashini yo gukata fibre laser ifite umuvuduko mwinshi, neza cyane, gukora neza no gukora neza.
Ibiranga
1.Ubukungu
Usibye amashanyarazi nibiciro bikoreshwa, imashini ikata fibre laser ntayandi mafaranga yakoreshejwe, kandi umuntu umwe gusa arasabwa kuyakoresha.Irashobora guhazwa ninshi cyangwa umusaruro muto.Ugereranije n'imashini gakondo yo gukubita, ikiguzi cyo gufungura ibicuruzwa nacyo kirakenewe kandi ibicuruzwa ni bimwe.Niba imiterere yibicuruzwa bigomba guhinduka, ifumbire igomba gukingurwa.Ariko, guhinduka kwimashini ikata laser ikemura iki kibazo neza, kandi birashobora gutunganywa byoroshye mugushushanya igishushanyo muri gahunda.
2.Ibikorwa
Fibre laser icyuma gishobora gukata igihangano hamwe nibisobanuro bihanitse.Nanone.ikuraho inzira ya kabiri yo gusya, igabanya akazi k'abakozi kandi igabanya igihe cyo gutanga.Mubyongeyeho, ibikoresho byo gutunganya nubunini ni binini cyane.Irashobora guca ibyuma bitagira umwanda, aluminium y'umuringa, ibyuma bya karubone na aluminiyumu.
3.Ubushobozi
Gukora neza bigena inyungu zubukungu.Umuvuduko wo kugabanya imashini ya fibre laser yo gukata irashobora kugera kuri metero 100 kumunota, bivuze ko imikorere yo kurangiza igihangano gito ari amasegonda make.Ugereranije nibikoresho gakondo nka plasma cyangwa gukata insinga, kugabanya umuvuduko wa laser birihuta cyane.
Ibyiza
1.Iterambere ryogukata tekinoroji
Ihame ryubu bwoko bushya bwa fibre laser yo gukata ni imikorere-yo hejuru.Mugihe cyo gukata, lazeri irashobora gukora imirasire itabarika ikora cyane, ifite ingufu nyinshi.Ingufu nini zakozwe niyi mirasire ya laser.Ubuso bwaciwe burashobora guhumeka ako kanya, kugirango intera ikomeye cyane ikurweho byoroshye.Noneho, ninzira igezweho yo gukata, kandi ntamuntu numwe ushobora kuyirenza.Igikorwa cyo gukata kirihuta cyane muburyo bwo gukata nubwoko bwibyuma byibyuma mukanya.Gukata, gushobora kuzuza byimazeyo ibikenerwa gukenerwa cyane, nabyo birasobanutse neza kandi birashobora kugera kuri milimetero nkeya.
2.Imikorere yo gukata irahagaze neza
Ubu bwoko bwa lazeri isobanutse neza ikoresha laser yo murwego rwohejuru cyane murwego rwo gukata.Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwubu bwoko bwa lazeri buzaba bumara imyaka itari mike, kandi mugikorwa cyo gukoresha, usibye kubintu byabantu, hafi yumusaruro wose Sisitemu yananiwe, kuburyo niyo iyi mashini ikata laser iba iri mukibazo cyigihe kirekire cyakazi, ntabwo izatanga ihindagurika cyangwa izindi ngaruka mbi.
3. Igikorwa cyo gukanika cyoroshye cyaneMubikorwa byacu byo gukoresha fibre laser icyuma gikata, amakuru yose hamwe nogukwirakwiza ingufu binyuze muri fibre optique.Inyungu nini yo kohereza muri ubu buryo nuko izigama abakozi benshi nubutunzi.Inzira iyo ari yo yose yoroheje izabaho.Kandi nta nzira nziza ihari mbere yo gukoresha ibikoresho, ingufu zirashobora kwimurwa byoroshye kuri laser.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-31-2022
