Muri gahunda yo guca CNC, hariho impamvu nyinshi zamakosa.Ikosa ryatewe nigikoresho cya radiyo yiruka ni kimwe mubintu byingenzi, bigira ingaruka kumiterere nubuso igikoresho cyimashini gishobora kugeraho mubihe byiza.Mugukata, bigira ingaruka kumyizerere, kutitonda, kutaringaniza kwambara ibikoresho nibiranga ibikoresho byinyo byinshi.Ninini ya radiyo yimikorere yibikoresho, niko ihindagurika ryimikorere yibikoresho, kandi niko bigira ingaruka kubicuruzwa.
Impamvu Zirangiza
Gukora no gufunga amakosa yibikoresho hamwe nibice bya spindle bitera gutembera no gutandukana hagati yigikoresho cyigikoresho hamwe nigitekerezo cyiza cyo kuzunguruka cya spindle, hamwe nubuhanga bwihariye bwo gutunganya no gukoresha ibikoresho, bishobora gutera imirasire yumurongo wibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC mugihe gutunganya.
1. Ingaruka ya radiyo yiruka ya spindle
Impamvu nyamukuru zitera ikosa rya radial runout ya spindle ni coaxiality, kuyitwara kwayo, coaxiality hagati yimyenda, gutandukana kwa spindle, nibindi, Ingaruka zo kwihanganira kuzenguruka kwa radiyo iratandukanye nuburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya.Izi ngingo zakozwe muburyo bwo gukora no guteranya ibikoresho byimashini, kandi biragoye kubakoresha ibikoresho byimashini kwirinda ingaruka zabo.
2. Itandukaniro ridahuye hagati yigikoresho hagati na spindle rotation center
Iyo igikoresho gishyizwe kuri spindle, niba hagati yigikoresho kidahuye nibyo, igikoresho byanze bikunze gitera radiyo.Ibintu byihariye bigira ingaruka ni: guhuza igikoresho na chuck, uburyo bwo gupakira igikoresho nubwiza bwigikoresho ubwacyo.
3. Ingaruka zikoranabuhanga ryihariye ryo gutunganya
Icyateye radiyo kwiruka ni aimbaraga.Imbaraga zo gukata imirasire nibicuruzwa bya radiyo yingufu zose zo gukata.Bizatera igihangano kunama no guhindura no kubyara kunyeganyega.Biterwa ahanini nimpamvu nko kugabanya umubare, ibikoresho nibikoresho byakazi, uburyo bwo gusiga, ibikoresho bya geometrike nuburyo bwo gutunganya.
Inzira zo Kugabanya Imirasire
Nkuko byavuzwe mu ngingo ya gatatu.Kugabanya imbaraga zo guca radiyo ni ihame ryingenzi ryo kugabanya.Uburyo bukurikira burashobora gukoreshwa mukugabanya
1. Koresha igikoresho gikata
Hitamo igikoresho kinini cya rake inguni kugirango igikoresho gikarishye kugirango ugabanye imbaraga zo guca no kunyeganyega.Hitamo inguni nini yerekana igikoresho kugirango ugabanye ubushyamirane hagati yubuso bwibanze bwigikoresho nigikoresho cyo kugarura ibintu byoroshye byimbere yinzibacyuho yakazi, bityo bigabanye kunyeganyega.Nyamara, inguni ya rake nu mpande zifatika zigikoresho ntigishobora gutoranywa kinini, bitabaye ibyo imbaraga nubushuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho ntibihagije.Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe guhitamo impande zinyuranye za rake hamwe nu mpande zombi zikoreshwa ukurikije ibihe byihariye.Imashini itoroshye irashobora kuba nto, ariko mugutunganya imashini, urebye ko igabanya imirasire yumurongo wigikoresho, igomba kuba nini kugirango igikoresho gikarishye.
2. Koresha ibikoresho bikomeye byo gukata
Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo kongera imbaraga zigikoresho cyo gukata.Imwe ni ukongera diameter ya nyirayo.Munsi imwe yo gukata imirasire, diameter yumuntu ufite igikoresho yiyongera 20%, kandi imirasire yumurongo wigikoresho irashobora kugabanukaho 50%.Iya kabiri ni ukugabanya uburebure bugaragara bwigikoresho cyo gutema.Nuburebure burebure bwigikoresho, niko guhindura igikoresho mugihe cyo gutunganya.Iyo gutunganya bihora bihinduka, bizakomeza guhinduka, bivamo kubyara akazi gakomeye.Muri ubwo buryo, uburebure bwagutse bwigikoresho bwagabanutseho 20%, bizanagabanukaho 50%.
3. Isura yuzuye igikoresho igomba kuba yoroshye
Mugihe cyo gutunganya, isura ya rake yoroshye irashobora kugabanya guterana kwagabanutse ku gikoresho, kandi irashobora no kugabanya imbaraga zo gukata ku gikoresho, bityo bikagabanya imirasire yumurongo wigikoresho.
4. Kuzunguruka umwobo wa taper no gusukura chuck
Umwobo wa spindle taper na chuck birasukuye, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho umukungugu n imyanda yabyaye mugutunganya.Mugihe uhitamo igikoresho cyo gutunganya, gerageza gukoresha igikoresho gifite uburebure bwagutse bwo kwipakurura, kandi imbaraga zigomba kuba zishyize mu gaciro ndetse, ndetse, ntabwo ari nini cyane cyangwa nto cyane.
5. Hitamo gusezerana gushira mu gaciro
Niba gusezerana gukata ari bito cyane, ibintu byo gutembera kunyerera bizabaho, bizatera ihinduka rihoraho ryimikorere ya radiyo igikoresho mugihe cyo gutunganya, bikavamo isura mbi.Niba gusezerana gukata ari binini cyane, ibikoresho byiyongereye.Bizatera ihinduka rinini ryibikoresho nibisubizo nkuko byavuzwe haruguru.
6. Koresha urusyo urangije
Nkumwanya wikinyuranyo hagati yicyuma kiyobora hamwe nutubuto duhinduka mugihe cyo gusya hasi, bizatera ibiryo bitaringaniye kumurimo wakazi, bikaviramo guhungabana no kunyeganyega, bigira ingaruka kubuzima bwimashini nigikoresho hamwe nubuso bwubuso bwakazi.Iyo gusya, gukata umubyimba hamwe nuburemere bwigikoresho nabyo birahinduka kuva kuri bito kugeza binini, kuburyo igikoresho gihamye mugihe cyo gutunganya.Menya ko ibi bikoreshwa gusa kurangiza, kandi gusya hasi biracyakoreshwa mugihe bigoye.Ibi ni ukubera ko umusaruro wo gusya hasi ari mwinshi kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi bwigikoresho burashobora kwizerwa.
7. Gukoresha mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro amazi
Gukoresha mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro amazi, cyane cyane gukonjesha amazi, nta ngaruka nini bigira ku kugabanya imbaraga.Amavuta yo gukata ibikorwa byingenzi ni amavuta arashobora kugabanya cyane imbaraga zo gukata.Kubera ingaruka zayo zo gusiga, irashobora kugabanya ubushyamirane hagati yigikoresho cya rake isura hamwe na chip no hagati yisura yimpande nubuso bwinzibacyuho yakazi, bityo bikagabanya imiyoboro ya radiyo.Imyitozo yerekanye ko mugihe cyose ibyakozwe neza noguteranya buri gice cyimashini byizewe, kandi hagatorwa inzira zifatika hamwe nibikoresho, ingaruka zumuriro wa radiyo wigikoresho ku kwihanganira imashini yihanganira akazi. yagabanutse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-17-2022
