Mugihe usubiramo imishinga ya prototype, birakenewe guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gutunganya ukurikije ibiranga ibice kugirango urangize imishinga ya prototype byihuse kandi byiza.Noneho, ikora cyane cyane mugutunganya prototype, gutunganya umusarani, gucapa 3D, gufata amashusho, kubumba byihuse, nibindi. Uyu munsi tuzavuga itandukaniro riri hagati yo gutunganya umusarani no gucapa 3D.
Mbere ya byose, icapiro rya 3D ni tekinoroji yongerewe ibikoresho, kandi gutunganya umusarani ni tekinoroji yagabanijwe, bityo biratandukanye cyane mubikoresho.
1. Itandukaniro mubikoresho
Ibikoresho bitatu byo gucapa birimo resin (SLA), ifu ya nylon (SLS), ifu yicyuma (SLM), ifu ya gypsumu (icapiro ryamabara yuzuye), ifu yumucanga (icapiro ryamabara yuzuye), insinga (DFM), urupapuro ( LOM), nibindi. Amazi meza, ifu ya nylon nifu yicyuma bifata igice kinini cyisoko ryo gucapa 3D.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugutunganya umusarani byose ni amasahani, nibikoresho bisa.Mugupima uburebure, ubugari n'uburebure bwo kwambara ibice, amasahani yaciwe kugirango atunganywe.Ikigereranyo cyibikoresho byo gutunganya umusarani ni icapiro rya 3D.Muri make, ibyuma na plastike birashobora gutunganywa na lathe, kandi ubucucike bwibice byabumbwe burenze ubw'icapiro rya 3D.
2. Itandukaniro mubice bitewe nihame ryo gushiraho
Nkuko twabivuze mbere, icapiro rya 3D ni ubwoko bwinyongera.Ihame ryayo nugukata icyitegererezo muri N layers / N ingingo-nyinshi, hanyuma ukabishyira kumurongo ukurikije umurongo / ingingo-ku-ngingo, kimwe nububiko.Kimwe.Kubwibyo, icapiro rya 3D rirashobora gutunganya neza no gutanga ibice bifite imiterere igoye, nkibice bitoboye, mugihe CNC bigoye kumenya gutunganya ibice byubusa.
CNC nuburyo bwo kugabanya gutunganya ibikoresho.Binyuze mu muvuduko wihuse wibikoresho bitandukanye, ibice bisabwa byaciwe ukurikije ibyuma byateguwe.Kubwibyo, umusarani ushobora kuba ufite uruziga ruzengurutse arc runaka, ariko ntushobora gutunganya neza impande zombi, zishobora kugerwaho no guca insinga / tekinoroji.Inyuma yiburyo-inguni yo gutunganya ntakibazo.Kubwibyo, ibice byimbere yiburyo burashobora gufatwa kugirango uhitemo icapiro rya 3D nogukora.
Niba ubuso bwigice ari bunini, birasabwa guhitamo icapiro rya 3D.Gutunganya imisarani yubuso biratwara igihe kinini, kandi niba progaramu ya progaramu na mashini ikora imashini idafite uburambe buhagije, ntibishobora gusiga ibishushanyo bisobanutse kubice.
3. Itandukaniro muri software ikora
Porogaramu nyinshi zo gucapura 3D zo gucapa ziroroshye gukora, ndetse numulayiki arashobora gukoresha software ikata neza kumunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri iyobowe numwuga.Kuberako software ikata byoroshye cyane guhitamo, inkunga irashobora guhita itangwa, niyo mpamvu icapiro rya 3D rishobora kugera kubakoresha kugiti cyabo.Porogaramu ya porogaramu ya CNC iragoye cyane kandi isaba abanyamwuga kuyikora.
4. Itandukaniro nyuma yo gutunganywa
Hano ntamahitamo menshi yibice bitatu byo gucapa nyuma yo gutunganya.Mubisanzwe, barasizwe, baraterwa, barayisiga, kandi bararangi.Usibye ibimaze kuvugwa haruguru, hari amashanyarazi, ecran ya silike yacapishijwe, yacapishijwe, anodize, laser yanditseho, umusenyi, nibindi.Ibyavuzwe haruguru ni itandukaniro riri hagati yo gutunganya umusarani wa CNC no gucapa 3D.Kuberako porogaramu igoye cyane, igice gishobora kugira gahunda nyinshi zo gutunganya CNC, kandi icapiro rya 3D rizaba rifite intego gusa kubera gushyira igice gito cyigihe cyo gutunganya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-12-2022
